This year there is a "triple Purim" • In most cities a feast is held, parcels and gifts are delivered to the needy on Friday • In the surrounded cities there is a division into three days • All details
Purim in Jerusalem last year
Photo:
Oren Ben Hakon
When Purim falls on a Friday, all Purim laws are observed.
However there are some highlights to pay attention to:
It is good to prepare for the needs of Shabbat from Thursday, so that he can concentrate on the commandments of Purim on Friday.
However, he will make sure to do some action in honor of Shabbat on Friday morning (such as making a small dish), and in the afternoon he will make sure to do (himself, not by another) another action in honor of Shabbat (such as seasoning one of the dishes).
Bathe in warm water in honor of Shabbat.
If he can do so after the Purim meal - it is better.
If not (such as fearing he will be too intoxicated and forgetting), he will bathe in the morning.
And in any case, he will not go into Shabbat when he is dirty with wine, etc., but will wash his hands and face with soap and change clothes.
It is allowed to get a haircut in honor of Shabbat, even though it is Purim.
Can put in the delivery of the dishes types of dishes that will probably be eaten on Saturday and not on the same day, but they must be edible now.
Gifts should be given to the needy to be distributed to the poor until sunset.
Extreme care must be taken to comply with the guidelines of the Ministry of Health and the Chief Rabbinate, regarding the number of participants in the meal and in the synagogues, and other precautions, during the corona period.
The Purim meal with meat and wine should be done in the morning to begin with.
That is, start before midnight today.
But in principle it goes out of duty all day.
It is appropriate to give one of the members of the household a task to take care of cleaning the house about an hour before Shabbat, so that a situation does not arise in which Shabbat has entered and the house is dirty with wine and leftover food deliveries, etc.
The Gabayim, too, will take special care of Shabbat for the cleanliness of the synagogue for Maariv of Shabbat Kodesh.
He who has become so drunk that he is really drunk, will not go to the synagogue on Saturday night and interfere with prayer, but will wait until he sobs and prays with discretion as facing the king, even losing a quorum as a result.
And if only established a little, can pray slowly and in concentration, and in the minyan.
If his meal lasted until the beginning of Shabbat, he can stop and bless the food blessing before sunset, go to the synagogue and pray, and return to eat again after the sanctification of the Shabbat night meal.
Option two - can go to pray in the synagogue in the middle of his meal, and will leave one of the participants at the table until he returns so that he can continue with the meal.
Third option - can continue his meal without a break for prayer, and will pray only after the meal is over (this option is not recommended according to the writings of the Aryans, but is allowed for the first time from the Dina Gemara).
In the last two options - when he continues his meal he will spread a tablecloth on the mouth and the stews, make a kiddush without the blessing of the vine (but if he did not drink wine before, he will do with the blessing of the vine), perform on the challah (including mishnah bread) And will continue his meal.
In these possibilities, in the blessing of food one would say wanted and we rescued without the miracles (Spaniards would not say wanted unless they actually ate later in the meal on Saturday night).
A person who falls asleep on Purim and gets up late on Saturday night will pray on Shabbat evening, sanctify and eat with Mishnah bread.
And can pray and recite Shema in retrospect until dawn.
In this Maariv prayer, the Gabayim must ensure that the synagogue is run as a place of inspiration for Shechinah, to prevent the revelry and shouting of drunks who came from the meal at their home to the synagogue.
Raped and not reading a scroll on Purim, can read it between the suns of Shabbat evening, without blessing.
A person who falls asleep before receiving Shabbat and wakes up the next day, so that he missed the evening meal and Shabbat night prayer, will pray at two o'clock in the morning and make a kiddush of the night at the morning meal (without 'and can'. In retrospect it is possible to complete kiddush by evening)
Special customs in Jerusalem and the surrounding cities
Bnei Yerushalayim (and other practices as 'Mokfin') - The commandments of Purim are divided for them into three days: read a scroll and give gifts to the needy on Friday.
They say 'about the miracles' and read 'and Amalek will come' on Saturday (and do not say 'Father of Mercy').
It is good to multiply in the Sabbath meal as a kind of Purim meal, and also to give one meal delivery to a friend (to get the opinion of the arbitrators that a meal and meal delivery are on Shabbat).
Make a meal and delivery of dishes on Sunday (and the degree of storks to give also on Friday).
First of all, every ability to read a scroll in the minyan must be taken care of, because there is a method in the rulings that it is a reading that is not in the time that requires a minyan.
But if there is no quorum, call anyway (-without a last blessing. And if there are ten women, bless).
If he forgot to read the Megillah on Friday, he would say a complete praise without a blessing on Saturday.
