After the fire in Moria on Lesbos, Germany took in around 1,500 refugees.
Now it became known under which conditions they were selected.
1553 people from Moria, but also from other camps in Greece, are allowed to enter Germany.
It is now clear which criteria apply to refugees in order to be accepted.
For example, there are only families on the list.
Berlin - Against the background of the situation in the burned down
refugee camp Moria
,
Germany has
agreed to take in 1,553 people.
However
, around 13,000
refugees
live
on
Lesbos
.
That means:
Criteria
and prerequisites are
needed
to decide who is allowed to enter Germany and who instead has to continue to
live in local
refugee camps
.
For this reason, the
Federal Ministry of
the
Interior
has
requested a list from
the
UNHCR
, the
United Nations
refugee
agency
.
Compared to the
time
, the
Federal Ministry of
the
Interior
specifies
three
criteria
that
refugees
have to meet in order to be on the list: It has to be a
family
.
Refugees
traveling
alone
will not be accepted.
In addition, the
family's
asylum procedure
in
Greece must have
already been successfully completed.
The majority of the people on the list are said to
come
from the
Moria
*
camp
, specifically around half of the names.
Some people who are currently on other islands, such as Chios and Samos, are also allowed to enter.
The federal government has selected the refugees who will be brought from the Greek islands according to three criteria: Only families with a completed asylum procedure are allowed to come to Germany - and they should not all come from Moria.
#red https://t.co/7z8U6FjJcj
- DIE ZEIT (@DIEZEIT) September 22, 2020
“The 1553 people mentioned are 408 families whose entitlement to protection has
already been finally determined
in the Greek
asylum procedure
.
These people are [...] on the Greek islands of
Lesbos
*, Chios, Samos, Kos and Leros, of which 205 families with 840 people are on the island of
Lesbos
", quoted
Focus Online
as quoting
the
Federal Ministry of
the
Interior
. 19 can be tested.
Moria list: Who is admitted does not depend on the need for protection
This means that the degree of vulnerability, so call it human, is irrelevant to the question whether a
refugee
man
is saved.
Rather, the criteria give the impression of being determined according to the domestic political situation.
“The fact that only families and
refugees who have
already been recognized are
taken into account was indeed a wish of the federal government”, quoted
Focus Online
Chris Melzer, press spokesman at
UNHCR
Germany.
It is true that women and children can be more in need of physical protection.
However, a young man who suffers from severe mental or physical health problems may have a higher degree of vulnerability than a healthy woman.
However, the prerequisites are also related to the fact that the acceptance of male
refugees
traveling alone is
probably not always given in society and that
Union politicians
* do not want to lose their conservative voters.
At least that's
what
Osnabrück
migration researcher
Jochen Oltmer said to
Focus Online
: “The
federal government
now only accepts families because their admission can be better sold domestically than those of young men who have fled.
And the fact that only recognized
refugees
are allowed to come is due to the fact that Germany does not want to be seen again as a disregard of the Dublin criteria in the EU. "
Moria fire: Recording only from Lesbos would send the wrong signal
But why should only half of all
refugees
come from
Moria
?
According to
Focus Online
, the
UNHCR
refers to the poor living conditions in the other
camps
.
However, Oltmer explains this choice as follows: “This is a concession to the
Greek government
.
At all costs she wants to prevent the impression that arsonists are being rewarded, ”says Jochen Oltmer.
Last Sunday,
another fire broke out
on the
Greek island of Samos
.
The cause is not clear.
It is therefore possible that there are already imitators.
* Merkur.de is part of the Germany-wide Ippen-Digital central network.
List of rubric lists: © dpa / Petros Giannakouris