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How long can the exchange 'summer' last with the Qatar dollar at $400?

2023-02-20T14:56:03.188Z


While the exchange rate for tourism passed that barrier on Friday, the parallel dollars remain calm. The context is the drain on reserves, inflation and political noise.


After a somewhat turbulent start to the year, Minister Sergio Massa would have fulfilled what he promised last December: to restore

some calm in the parallel dollar

.

Although the exchange rate gap remains close to 100%, both the blue dollar and the financial ones have risen

far behind the rest of the prices in the economy

so far in February.

However, the

almost constant loss of reserves

by the Central Bank, the political noise generated by the starting line of an

electoral year

and the pressure of

inflation

, could put an end

sooner rather than later

to an

exchange summer

that took a long time to arrive.

The

blue dollar

ended Friday at

$377

,

1% less

than at the end of January.

So far this year, the price of the ticket in the street

rises 6.7%

,

behind the inflation

of this period.

Something similar occurs in the

financial dollar

: after a very tense start to the year, the government resorted to the

debt buyback

program , a tool that served to "stabilize" prices.

With quotes ending last week at

$355.59

and

$369.80

, both the

MEP dollar

and the

settled spot

are barely up this month.

However, in the City they warn that these prices, the result of

official intervention

in the bond market, are "artificial" and that

there is underlying upward pressure.

The economist

Fernando Marull

affirmed: "Massa's economy became

more difficult

, with the rebound in inflation, the BCRA selling reserves, bonds falling and with a global context that stopped helping. It is far from collapsing but, due to the dynamic that is seen, the parallel dollar

should be one notch higher

, "he said.

Marull added that the "convertibility" exchange rate places the price of the parallel

"closer to $400."

This historical mark is the one reached on Friday by the so-called

"Qatar dollar"

, the price for international tourism based on the price of the official dollar.

It is towards that price where, they warn in the City, the rest of the prices

of the US currency 

could converge .

"The conjunction of a moderate

inflationary acceleration

and the absence of a substantive

supply of dollars

in the short and medium term is a substantial

shock

for the Argentine macro," they warned in a report for their clients at the consulting firm

Delphos Investment.

"It is striking that the CCL remains

decoupled

from this unfavorable outlook, remaining around

8% below

the Qatari dollar. The currency gap is

around 90%

, below the highs seen at the end of January, perhaps reflecting positive expectations for the expected government announcements," the Delphos report added.

Along the same lines,

Juan Pablo Albornoz

, Invecq economist, pointed out: "If we analyze only the current stocks, today the stock dollar (also applies to the CCL) should be

closer to $420

than the $355-$370 at which They are moving on the last wheels. Even if we look at the entire evolution of the dollar at today's prices since the stocks were put in place in 2019, 60% of the time the dollar was at higher values ​​(at today's prices).

According to Albornoz, the parallel prices of the dollar remain relatively calm because the Treasury and the Central are paying very high rates (118% TEA placed in the first bidding in February).

"In addition, the banks, by being able to operate a borrowing bond, put a floor on it (they took the lever from the dollar, so to speak) and, the crucial factor, the government's intervention of financial dollars with the repurchase of debt," he said. the economist, who indicated that he expects "an upward correction" in the short term.

However, for the economist

Martín Polo

, from Cohen, a disruptive "shock" is not expected at least

before April , when the true

impact of the drought

in terms of dollar income for the Central Bank 

can be seen .

"There is still

time

for this exchange rate calm to spread. Agriculture has to liquidate a lot in the second quarter. We see a possible stress on reserves, in a context of high debt maturities in pesos. This may fuel the pressure on the gap "Polo said.

Source: clarin

All business articles on 2023-02-20

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