After a somewhat turbulent start to the year, Minister Sergio Massa would have fulfilled what he promised last December: to restore
some calm in the parallel dollar
.
Although the exchange rate gap remains close to 100%, both the blue dollar and the financial ones have risen
far behind the rest of the prices in the economy
so far in February.
However, the
almost constant loss of reserves
by the Central Bank, the political noise generated by the starting line of an
electoral year
and the pressure of
inflation
, could put an end
sooner rather than later
to an
exchange summer
that took a long time to arrive.
The
blue dollar
ended Friday at
$377
,
1% less
than at the end of January.
So far this year, the price of the ticket in the street
rises 6.7%
,
behind the inflation
of this period.
Something similar occurs in the
financial dollar
: after a very tense start to the year, the government resorted to the
debt buyback
program , a tool that served to "stabilize" prices.
With quotes ending last week at
$355.59
and
$369.80
, both the
MEP dollar
and the
settled spot
are barely up this month.
However, in the City they warn that these prices, the result of
official intervention
in the bond market, are "artificial" and that
there is underlying upward pressure.
The economist
Fernando Marull
affirmed: "Massa's economy became
more difficult
, with the rebound in inflation, the BCRA selling reserves, bonds falling and with a global context that stopped helping. It is far from collapsing but, due to the dynamic that is seen, the parallel dollar
should be one notch higher
, "he said.
Marull added that the "convertibility" exchange rate places the price of the parallel
"closer to $400."
This historical mark is the one reached on Friday by the so-called
"Qatar dollar"
, the price for international tourism based on the price of the official dollar.
It is towards that price where, they warn in the City, the rest of the prices
of the US currency
could converge .
"The conjunction of a moderate
inflationary acceleration
and the absence of a substantive
supply of dollars
in the short and medium term is a substantial
shock
for the Argentine macro," they warned in a report for their clients at the consulting firm
Delphos Investment.
"It is striking that the CCL remains
decoupled
from this unfavorable outlook, remaining around
8% below
the Qatari dollar. The currency gap is
around 90%
, below the highs seen at the end of January, perhaps reflecting positive expectations for the expected government announcements," the Delphos report added.
Along the same lines,
Juan Pablo Albornoz
, Invecq economist, pointed out: "If we analyze only the current stocks, today the stock dollar (also applies to the CCL) should be
closer to $420
than the $355-$370 at which They are moving on the last wheels. Even if we look at the entire evolution of the dollar at today's prices since the stocks were put in place in 2019, 60% of the time the dollar was at higher values (at today's prices).
According to Albornoz, the parallel prices of the dollar remain relatively calm because the Treasury and the Central are paying very high rates (118% TEA placed in the first bidding in February).
"In addition, the banks, by being able to operate a borrowing bond, put a floor on it (they took the lever from the dollar, so to speak) and, the crucial factor, the government's intervention of financial dollars with the repurchase of debt," he said. the economist, who indicated that he expects "an upward correction" in the short term.
However, for the economist
Martín Polo
, from Cohen, a disruptive "shock" is not expected at least
before April , when the true
impact of the drought
in terms of dollar income for the Central Bank
can be seen .
"There is still
time
for this exchange rate calm to spread. Agriculture has to liquidate a lot in the second quarter. We see a possible stress on reserves, in a context of high debt maturities in pesos. This may fuel the pressure on the gap "Polo said.