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Covid-19: does the example of Brazil show the failure of collective immunity?

2021-01-20T18:58:33.207Z


THE VERIFICATION - Scientists recently estimated that Manaus had achieved group immunity. Yet the epidemic is raging hard in the largest city in the Amazon.


THE QUESTION

.

They thought the worst was behind them, and yet the people of Manaus (Brazil) are currently facing a dramatic outbreak of the Covid-19 epidemic, combined with saturation of hospitals and a shortage of oxygen tanks .

Watch the video: Covid-19: in Manaus, Brazilians must provide the necessary oxygen themselves to their sick relatives - Watch on Figaro Live

Last spring, this city - the most populous in the Amazon - had already paid a heavy price for the virus, recording a mortality 4.5 times higher than that usually observed.

A recent study published in the journal Science even suggested that 76% of the population was infected between March and October.

So some scientists expected group immunity to protect Manaus from a second wave.

However, this is not what happened.

How to explain it?

CHECKS

.

Group immunity is reached when a virus can no longer spread in a population, since it only encounters people who are already immune (naturally or via a vaccine).

In other words, it is when the virus has difficulty finding new "

virgin

"

organisms

to colonize and that it will, in fact, spread more difficult, or even die out.

In the case of Sars-CoV-2, the level of immunity needed to stop the epidemic has been estimated

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Source: lefigaro

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