If today magistrates and investigators welcome the good collaboration between France and Rwanda, the weight of the past between the two countries also weighs on the judicial institution. In 2021, the commission of historians led by Vincent Duclert pointed out “a set of heavy and overwhelming responsibilities” of Paris in the Rwandan tragedy while noting the absence of complicity in the genocide.
The report notably raised the proximity between François Mitterrand and the Hutu extremists in power at the time in Kigali. The role of the military-humanitarian Operation Turquoise, launched at the end of June 1994 by France and authorized by the United Nations, is also criticized.
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