Wood, easy to handle and transform, is undoubtedly one of the materials that has been with humanity for the longest time. Whether with the aim of making them into hunting weapons, or simple tools. Paradoxically, it is one of the least well-known materials among archaeologists and paleoanthropologists. Particularly fragile, wood does not survive the ages.
In the scientific literature, a reference site is that of Schöningen, in the Land of Lower Saxony, in Germany. Spears dating back 300,000 years were notably unearthed there in the 1990s. Work published in the
Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the United States
(
PNAS
) presents the latest discoveries from the site with 187 wooden artifacts meticulously carved. There you will find spears, weapons, but also dozens of tools not intended for hunting.
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Schöningen does not strictly speaking mark a turning point in the history of humanity with the sudden appearance of technology…