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(CNN) - Find a different name in this list of global cities: Hong Kong, Zurich, Singapore and… Ashgabat?
The capital of Turkmenistan may not be the first option that comes to mind when listing expensive destinations, but Ashgabat is now the second most expensive city in the world for expats, foreign workers, according to the recent Cost of Living Survey published by Mercer.
- READ: Three cities tie as the most expensive in the world to live
While the city rubs shoulders with Tokyo (ranked No. 3) and New York (ranked sixth), Ashgabat's five-point rise in this year's ranking is due to an ongoing economic crisis, the dearth of food and subsequent hyperinflation.
Hong Kong, which is also experiencing turmoil in the form of political unrest, is once again at the top of the list, largely because it has the world's most expensive property market, facing stiff global competition.
New York is the most expensive in cleaning products
Mercer's data was collected during March, so the biggest impact of the coronavirus pandemic on prices is not reflected in the 2020 ranking, but given that grocery costs were already skyrocketing in the United States and elsewhere. It is a safe bet to say that the most expensive cities in the world are becoming more expensive.
Several factors - including currency fluctuations, the cost of inflation for goods and services, and accommodation prices - contributed to the costs of expat packages for employees on international assignments, Mercer said.
The survey aims to help governments and multinational companies pay employees who move abroad to work.
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Mercer's ranking, which includes 209 global destinations, is based on a “basket” of 200 items that reflect the cost of living for foreigners living in different cities.
This year, Mercer selected coronavirus-related products, and New York City is the most expensive place to purchase cleaning supplies, including antiseptic spray and soap.
Lagos beats London
"The covid-19 pandemic reminds us that sending and keeping employees on international assignments is a huge responsibility and a difficult task to handle," said Ilya Bonic, career president and chief strategy officer for Mercer. "Instead of betting on a drastic revival of mobility, organizations should prepare for the redistribution of their mobile workforces, leading with empathy and understanding that not all expatriates will be ready or willing to go abroad," she added.
- READ: 21 of the 30 cities in the world with the worst air pollution are in India
Six of the top 10 cities this year are in Asia, with Singapore at number 5 and Shanghai and Beijing in China at 7 and 10 respectively.
Switzerland leads the list in Europe, with three of its cities in the top 10: Zurich in 4th place, and Bern and Geneva in 8th and 9th respectively.
Lagos, Nigeria, which has established itself as the trading capital of Africa, climbed to No. 18 in the standings, one place ahead of London at No. 19.
At the other end of the ranking, the cheapest cities are the Tunisian capital, Tunisia (209), Windhoek, Namibia (208), and Tashkent, Uzbekistan (207).
The cost of rooms starts at around $ 100 at the four-star Hilton Windhoek. (Credit: Hilton Windhoek Namibia)
Namibia, with its modern capital, good roads, and reasonable car rental rates, was one of CNN Travel's recent picks for wilderness areas to inspire future travel when the world begins to move again.
With the global economy turned upside down and companies rethinking their approaches to office space, work from home, and redeploying employees, it may be time to rethink the horizon.
Ranking of cities by cost of living in 2020
1. Hong Kong (China)
2. Ashgabat (Turkmenistan)
3. Tokyo (Japan)
4. Zurich (Switzerland)
5. Singapore
6. New York (United States)
7. Shanghai (China)
8. Bern (Switzerland)
9. Geneva (Switzerland)
10. Beijing (China)
Cities Most expensive cities Foreigners Prices