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Corona much more dangerous? Expert surprises with conclusion: "At least ten times as deadly as the flu"

2020-10-03T20:53:48.672Z


Epidemiologist Rod Jackson cites several reasons for the inconsistencies in the corona mortality rating. He also makes a comparison with the flu.


Epidemiologist Rod Jackson cites several reasons for the inconsistencies in the corona mortality rating.

He also makes a comparison with the flu.

  • The danger of the

    coronavirus *

    is

    rated

    by many experts on the basis of

    mortality

    .

  • The epidemiologist

    Rod Jackson

    explains the reasons for discrepancies in the

    calculation

    .

  • His comparison with the

    flu

    is clear:

    Covid-19 *

    is at least ten times as deadly.

Auckland / Munich - How dangerous the

coronavirus is

for humans is

often

determined by many

experts

not only in

terms of

the number of

infections

, but also of the

mortality rate

.

How high the proportion of deceased actually is, however, is so far unclear.

New Zealand epidemiologist

Rod Jackson

from the

University of Auckland

explains three reasons for errors in

mortality

calculations

and approaches to solving them.

Especially at the beginning of the

pandemic

, some experts thought the

coronavirus was

no more dangerous than the

flu

.

There are now many studies around the world on

Sars-CoV-2 *

, most of which

now

see

Corona

as significantly more dangerous.

There is a study

in the

United States

that

holds

Corona

up to

16 times more deadly

than the

flu

.

In

his guest article for the

New Zealand Herald,

the

epidemiologist

Jackson

explored

the question of why there are

inconsistencies

in the assessment of the

mortality rate from infections

and why the numbers fluctuate between different countries.

. @ c_drosten mentions a new study in @heutejournal (September 27th) that clarifies the age dependency of # COVID19 mortality (IFR) and shows that the IFR in the USA, for example, is 16 times higher than that of the sais.

Influenza.

Accordingly, IFR in đŸ‡©đŸ‡Ș would be ≈1%.



1 / 5⏬https: //t.co/n614NA3DHy pic.twitter.com/J2m4vDfp4a

- Christian Erdmann (@vercheckt) September 29, 2020

Corona: Expert explains inconsistencies in the assessment of mortality

One

reason

for this is that the

numerators

and

denominators

of

mortality are

not precisely known.

To calculate the mortality rate, you need the proportion of

corona infected people

who

died as a result of the infection

.

So the

number of

deaths

is divided by the number of people

infected

.

Jackson

writes that while this sounds easy, information on these two numbers is difficult to find.

Due to the high number of

unreported cases

, it is not possible to say clearly how many people are actually infected.

In addition, in many cases it is not clear whether someone

dies

with

or

from an infection

.

Often this can only be

clarified

during a subsequent

autopsy

.

The

epidemiologist also

explains that it is not

an

infection

mortality

rate

, but an

infection

mortality percentage.

In epidemiology, a rate requires a time component.

Jackson's

approach to solving this problem is large-scale and representative

tests

.

In order

to estimate

the true denominator of

corona infections,

not only

tests

for

Sars-CoV-2 are

needed

, but also for

antibodies *

.

Corona: Confusion of confirmed infections with actual cases as a calculation problem

Another

problem

in the

calculation

of

mortality

was the

confusion

of

confirmed infections

with the

actual cases

.

Jackson

explains that while both calculations use the same numerator, they use different denominators.

The epidemiologist explains: "Some people have no symptoms, many other infections are not reported for other reasons."

He gives an example: Of 100 people

infected with corona

, only 50 could have

symptoms *

exhibit.

If they report and test positive, the total number of registered cases is 50. If one of these cases dies, the

mortality rate

is

two percent.

In fact

, it is

one percent

, since there are 100 people

infected

with

corona

.

In the video: Coronavirus - Drosten reports on a terrifying study on mortality

Coronavirus: Compared to other infectious diseases difficult

The

comparison

to other infectious diseases such as the

flu

is thus

made more difficult

.

The

Robert Koch Institute (RKI) *

underestimated in

Germany

, the

influenza-related mortality

from statistical methods.

The

RKI

explains that by far not all

influenza-

related

deaths are

recognized as such, or even confirmed.

The number of

flu deaths

is therefore from the

difference

in the

number of deaths

that

during

the

influenza outbreak

occur and the

death count

, which would have occurred if

no influenza wave

would have been calculated.

Jackson

therefore suggests

discarding

any information where the

denominator is

based on the

reported cases

rather than the

estimated number

of people actually

infected

.

Corona: Calculation of mortality only applies to certain groups

The

third problem

with calculating

mortality

, according to the epidemiologist, is that it only relates to certain groups.

"The percentage of

deaths

from infections varies greatly between different groups of people and depends in particular on a person's age and whether they have other diseases," explains

Jackson

.

The number of deaths in a particular group could therefore only be transferred to a group with

similar characteristics

.

In addition,

Jackson

criticizes

the

error-proneness of

many small studies.

The results of

corona investigations are

often published in advance on PrePrint servers and discussed in the media without an independent review.

He relativizes that at the beginning of the

pandemic, of

course, only small studies were available and you had to make the most of them.

With the

data

available today

, however, it is possible to work much better.

Coronavirus: Expert explains: "That means that Covid-19 is at least ten times as deadly as the flu"

"Experienced

epidemiologists

have recognized that they need to use information from large populations of representative people in a representative age range with representative clinical pictures," explains

Jackson

.

This is the only way to derive

representative estimates of

infection

mortality.

Studies with fewer than several hundred

corona deaths

are not useful, explains the epidemiologist.

Jackson

researches at the

University of Auckland

itself for

infection mortality

.

Similar to the

RKI

,

his team uses

the number of

total

deaths

compared to the

total number of deaths

that

would

normally

have been reported

in the same period in previous years

.

The epidemiologist's team also includes different

numbers of unreported

cases in their calculations

*

with a.

According to

Jackson's

calculations, which the epidemiologist considers very cautious,

one person

dies for every 100 people

infected

with

corona

.

One

person in 1,000 infected dies from

the

flu

.

Jackson

concludes: "That means that

Covid-19 is

at least

ten times as deadly

as the

flu

."

(Ph) * Merkur.de is part of the Ippen-Digital editorial network

Source: merkur

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