Several tens of thousands of people marched across France on Sunday on May Day, in a very political context after the presidential election, and several processions were marred by incidents and damage, particularly in Paris, leading the minister of the Interior to denounce "
unacceptable
" violence.
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Read alsoMay Day demonstration in Paris: indignation after the attack on a firefighter on the sidelines of the demonstration
In the capital, the demonstration, which began around 2.30 p.m. on Place de la République, dispersed on Place de la Nation shortly after 6 p.m.
The CGT claimed 50,000 demonstrators in Paris, while they were 21,000 according to an accounting by the cabinet Occurrence for a media collective.
Although the bulk of the troops, at the call of the inter-union CGT-Unsa-FSU-Solidaires were able to parade in peace, tensions very quickly appeared between very mobile demonstrators dressed in black, detached from the main procession, and the law enforcement.
Broken windows, tagged walls: dozens of bank or real estate agencies, insurance companies, but also an organic store and a McDonald's restaurant were vandalized, and clashes punctuated the route with tear gas canisters responding to jets of projectiles.
A firefighter who was trying to put out a pallet fire was attacked by a woman, which sparked an indignant reaction from the authorities, in particular the police headquarters.
This photo taken in Paris on May 1, 2022 shows a cobblestone thrown at the window of a bank office on the sidelines of the annual May Day (Labor Day) rally, marking International Workers' Day.
JULIAN DE ROSA / AFP
These incidents led the Minister of the Interior, Gérald Darmanin, to denounce "
unacceptable violence
" committed by "
thugs
".
He reported 45 arrests and eight injured among the police and firefighters.
The " parasitic
" violence
of May 1 "
makes the unions invisible and serves as propaganda for our worst adversaries
", tweeted the leader of France Insoumise, Jean-Luc Mélenchon, who attacked the prefect of police Didier Lallement, “
unable to guarantee the right to demonstrate in peace
” according to him.
“
Very strong dissatisfaction
”
The union slogans were higher wages, the maintenance of public services and social protection, and a policy of ecological transition.
The pension reform is also one of the points of tension of this day, a week after the re-election of Emmanuel Macron, underlined the secretary general of the CGT, Philippe Martinez, for whom a new mobilization is possible from "
before the come back, because the level of dissatisfaction with pensions or salaries is very high
”.
"
We are resolutely opposed (...) to any form of raising the retirement age
", hammered for his part the secretary general of FO, Yves Veyrier.
This May Day also had a special meaning for the left, in the context of difficult negotiations to reach an agreement for the legislative elections.
Jean-Luc Mélenchon spoke on a platform as the Parisian procession moved off, urging an agreement "
tonight
".
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Elsewhere in France, demonstrations gathered 1,900 people in Bordeaux, 3,600 in Marseille, 3,500 in Toulouse, 4,000 in Lyon, 1,500 in Strasbourg or Saint-Étienne, 2,000 in Lille according to police figures.
A total of 255 assembly points were planned in the country, according to the CGT.
In Rennes, after the demonstration organized in the calm in the morning (1,650 people according to the prefecture), several hundred ultra-left activists played cat and mouse for two hours with the police, in particular lighting trash fires.
Damage also took place in Nantes, where the police intervened to disperse ultra-left activists, according to the prefecture.
PS Mayor Johanna Rolland condemned, in a press release,
".
"
Third Round in the Street
"
In Marseille, Martine Haccoun, a 65-year-old retired doctor, came "
to show that we did not give Macron a blank check for five years, we wanted to block Mrs. Le Pen
".
"
I come to demonstrate every May 1, but perhaps the period after the elections has brought people who would not necessarily have come
," Sylvie Marchese, 49, in Toulouse, unionized specialist educator, told AFP. the CGT.
After the barrage against Marine Le Pen at the ballot box and the re-election of Emmanuel Macron, "
the hardest part remains to be done because if we don't fight now, we will cry tears of blood
", estimates Alain Theux, 77 years and CGT union member present in the Bordeaux procession.
In 2021, the organizers had claimed more than 170,000 demonstrators, including 25,000 in Paris.
The Ministry of the Interior had meanwhile counted 106,650 demonstrators in France, including 17,000 in the capital.
The CGT claimed this Sunday “
more than 210,000
” demonstrators in France.
The CFDT, France's leading union, unsurprisingly stood apart, organizing a "
May 1st committed to the climate
" and for salary increases.
"
We are looking for mobilizations that are more symbolic than mass
", declared to the press its secretary general Laurent Berger, during a "
demanding and festive
" rally organized on the disused rails of the "
Little belt
in the 18th arrondissement of Paris.