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Figures of speech: what is a lipogram?

2021-08-23T17:35:08.411Z


Definition, origin, examples from literature or everyday life ... Jean-Loup Chiflet, editor and writer, tells us about one of his favorite figures of speech.


What is a lipogram?

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If I tell you that the

most famous

lipogram

in French literature is

La Disparition

by Georges Perec, you will guess the meaning of this word.

From the Greek

leipogramme

(leipei, remove and gramma, letter), this figure of speech, which some qualify as literary manipulation, therefore consists in

producing a text by deliberately dispensing with one or more letters

.

This is how the great Perec managed a 226-page novel without using the letter "e" to the delight of its readers and that of your servant who has an immeasurable admiration for this author.

Perec goes from lipogram to

monovocalism

This feat, because it is one when we know that this letter is the most frequent in our language, Perec completed it three years later with Les Revenentes.

It's a novel in which he only used the "e" as a vowel.

I will not surprise you by specifying that a text like this is called a

monovocalism

, the exact opposite of a lipogram.

Many other authors have engaged in this

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Source: lefigaro

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