Early retirement due to illness: You must meet these requirements
Created: 4/4/2022, 2:25 p.m
By: Janine Napirca
Many people look forward to this day: When will you go into your well-deserved retirement?
© Sabine Gudath/Imago
You can find out here which requirements you have to meet for early retirement.
Many people choose to retire early
for a variety of reasons
.
However, so-called
early retirement
often means financial losses for employees.
According to a report by
Juraforum
, the pension is reduced by a
deduction of 0.3 percent
for each month that is brought forward .
You can find out how high the pension increase will be in 2022 here.
Apply for early retirement – Am I entitled to a disability pension?
Are you entitled to a disability pension?
For health reasons
, many employees can
not work as long as the law stipulates.
If you can
work less than three hours a day
, you are entitled to a
disability pension
.
In fact, according to the report,
disability
is the
most common reason for early retirement
.
Here you can find out which jobs are unpopular, although they are actually well paid.
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Prerequisites for receiving the disability pension
medical requirements
paid into the pension insurance for a minimum of 3 years in the last 5 years before the reduction in earning capacity
Waiting period of at least five years
Incidentally, it is possible to apply for a disability pension without any age limit, because according to the report, no distinction is made between age, profession or industry.
Health is the only thing that matters.
Anyone who can no longer work three hours a day is entitled to a full disability pension.
Many workers suffer from depression
A significant proportion of those who retire early suffer from
depression
, the report says .
Personality disorders
and
addiction
are also
causes of earlier retirement.
According to Juraforum, the
average age
of the employees concerned is
49 years
.
Who can take early retirement?
In order to be able to draw an early pension, you must submit an
application to the pension insurance
.
According to the report, even without a reduction in earning capacity, it is possible to take early retirement before the statutory retirement age:
Early retirement pension for women over 60
Pension for long-term and particularly long-term insured persons
early retirement after unemployment
Early retirement after reduced earning capacity and severe disability
Source: Juraforum
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Retire early – without deduction
According to the report, in order to be able to retire without deductions at the age of 63, you must have
paid into the pension insurance for at least 45 years
.
However, the entry age will be gradually raised from 63 to 65.
The years also include a voluntary social year, military service, community service or raising children up to the age of ten.
Retire early – at 55, 60 or 63?
Retirement at 55
: civil servants and employees who have seen themselves exposed to high professional demands throughout their professional lives
Retirement at 60
: employees of the fire brigade, Lufthansa pilots, severely disabled people with a degree of disability between 50 and 35 years of pension contributions, and employees in mining if they have worked underground for at least 25 years (applies to years of birth before 1964)
Retire at 63
: those who have contributed to a pension for 35 years or who have signed a partial retirement agreement
What applies to mini jobs?
According to the report, since 2017 the additional income from a mini-job has been reduced by the contributions to the pension insurance.
When the
standard retirement age of 65 or 67
is reached, pensioners with a mini-job are
exempt from pension insurance
.
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Early retirement in the event of unemployment, Hartz 4, social assistance, basic security
According to a report by the Juraforum, the change in the law in 2011 meant that no pension insurance contributions were paid by the job center while unemployment benefit 2 was being drawn.
Anyone who receives Hartz4 does not acquire
any additional pension entitlement
during this time .
In addition, the job center can ask Hartz4 recipients to retire at 63, which is referred to as
compulsory
retirement .
However, according to the report, they cannot retire earlier if the expected pension is so low that
they would have to claim
basic security in old age to make ends meet.
Read here what a minimum wage of 12 euros means for your pension.
(jn)