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"Catafalque", a word that has totally changed meaning

2021-08-17T17:42:19.171Z


What definition of "catafalque" is given in our first dictionaries? A meaning very far from that of today ...


Catafalque

.

This word comes from the Italian

catafalco

, which properly means a scaffold ", Furetière advances in his

Universal Dictionary

published in 1690. How did we go from the catafalque attached to the

" death penalty "

, without remission for the condemned, to the

" death penalty ”

, that of a loved one, honored by a catafalque from the 18th century?

To discover

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What is the origin of the word catafalque?

It should first of all be remembered that the

catafalque

derives from the popular Latin word

catafalicum

resulting from the crossing of the classical Latin

fala

(wooden defense tower) and the Greek

cata

, on the model of

catasta

(platform where the slaves for sale).

In fact, this catafalque offers a double point of view: it allows to observe and to be observed in return.

Read also: If you know these rare words, your vocabulary is impeccable

It is, however, necessary to delve into the history of the scaffold to better understand that of the

catafalque

.

Between the 12th and 13th centuries, the scaffold first referred to a scaffolding, a high floor where construction workers worked.

Then it becomes

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Source: lefigaro

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